Term

fuel burn

Daniel MarkFounder & Editor, Aviatopia
Published Mar 1, 2026Updated Mar 1, 20261 min read

The rate at which an aircraft consumes fuel, typically expressed in pounds or kilograms per hour — a critical factor in range, cost, and environmental impact.

aviation-glossary

Quick Facts

Type
Performance Metric
Definition
The rate at which an aircraft consumes fuel, typically expressed in pounds or...
Used By
Dispatchers, Pilots

Definition#

Fuel burn (fuel consumption rate) is the amount of fuel consumed by an aircraft's engines per unit of time, typically expressed in lbs/hr or kg/hr. Total fuel burn for a flight depends on weight, altitude, speed, wind, and route.

Why It Matters Operationally#

Fuel is the largest or second-largest operating cost for airlines. Fuel burn determines range capability, required fuel load, and carbon emissions. Optimizing cruise altitude, speed, and route reduces fuel burn.

See Also

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