Term

aileron

Daniel MarkFounder & Editor, Aviatopia
Published Mar 1, 2026Updated Mar 1, 20261 min read

A hinged control surface on the trailing edge of each wing that controls roll by moving asymmetrically — one goes up while the other goes down.

aviation-glossary

Quick Facts

Type
Control Surface
Definition
A hinged control surface on the trailing edge of each wing that controls roll...
Used By
Pilots

Definition#

An aileron is a hinged flight control surface attached to the trailing edge of each wing, near the wingtip. When one aileron deflects upward and the other deflects downward, the aircraft rolls about its longitudinal axis.

Why It Matters Operationally#

Ailerons are the primary roll control. They enable turns and bank angle adjustments. Differential aileron movement and coupling with rudder prevents adverse yaw.

See Also

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